Acupuncture is a therapy that encourages the body’s natural ability to heal itself and improve functioning by inserting needles at precise acupuncture points along the body. The practice has roots as an ancient healing profession that is recognized and accepted as a valid and effective form of healthcare therapy.
Clinical data supports that Acupuncture can cause multiple biological responses that can lead to activation of pathways in the central nervous system, and brain. The biochemicals released, such as endorphins and other neuropeptides, can boost our immune system, regulate body function, and has a direct relationship on our perception of pain.
A Closer look at the biochemicals released during acupuncture
Endorphins, sometimes called our body’s “feel-good” or “natural painkiller” chemicals, are released in response to acupuncture. These peptides are produced in the brain and spinal cord, where they attach to opioid receptors, block pain signals, and create a sense of relaxation and comfort. In fact, acupuncture helps trigger a variety of endogenous opioids—including enkephalins, dynorphins, and beta-endorphins—which work together to significantly reduce pain and promote well-being.
Serotonin is another key player. This neurotransmitter supports healthy mood, sleep, and appetite, but it’s also crucial in how we experience pain. Acupuncture sessions can boost serotonin levels, which not only uplifts your mood but also helps your body better tolerate and manage pain.
Acupuncture can also raise levels of dopamine, a brain chemical involved in motivation, pleasure, and motor control. This means acupuncture doesn’t just help with physical discomfort, it can also make you feel more energetic and mentally refreshed.
As far as inflammation is concerned, acupuncture is known to influence cortisol production. Cortisol is a hormone that helps regulate inflammation and the body’s stress response. By balancing cortisol, acupuncture supports the body in soothing inflamed tissues and keeping the immune system in check. It also encourages the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which helps coordinate the broader stress and inflammation response.
Another effect of acupuncture is its impact on adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine. When needles are inserted, small amounts of ATP are released in the local tissue. ATP is a molecule best known for providing cellular energy, but as it breaks down to adenosine, it acts as a natural pain reliever by calming nerve activity and reducing inflammation in the treated area. This means acupuncture can help relieve pain from both a local and a systemic perspective.
Altogether, by encouraging the release and balance of these powerful biochemicals—endorphins, serotonin, dopamine, cortisol, ACTH, ATP, and adenosine—acupuncture offers a holistic way to reduce pain, tame inflammation, and support both your body and mind on the path to wellness.